What is strangles in dogs?

Strangles in dogs, also known as canine strangles or juvenile cellulitis, is a rare and serious bacterial infection that primarily affects young puppies. It is caused by the bacterium Staphylococcus intermedius, which enters the body through cuts or wounds, causing inflammation and abscess formation in the lymph nodes of the neck and face.

Symptoms of strangles in dogs include swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck and face, fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, and difficulty swallowing. Puppies with strangles may also have pus-filled abscesses that rupture and drain.

Treatment for strangles in dogs typically involves antibiotics to combat the bacterial infection, as well as supportive care such as fluid therapy and pain management. In severe cases, surgery may be required to drain abscesses and remove infected tissue.

It is important to seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect your dog may have strangles, as early intervention is key to successfully treating the infection and preventing complications. With prompt and appropriate treatment, most dogs with strangles can make a full recovery.